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Artists' Work - BD (Before Digitization)
Overview
Early new media art operated outside the mainstream art scene. 1965 marks a crucial moment when Sony released the first portable video recorder - Portapak in America. It provided the artists with an easy access to new tools of artistic production and facilitated the creation of a new language of representation. These developments were taking place against the background of TV encroaching and taking over the ground that previously belonged to cinema, Many video artists reacted against this development and devised a new model of cinema that rejected its traditionally illusionistic space. Focus was placed on process and the way in which video could access reality. The film loop was a device by which immediate camera feedback - realtime - could be incorporated into the artwork. (Physical space was emphasised and the situating of the body within it).
Allan Kaprow, Nam June Paik , Billy Kluver, VALIE EXPORT, Vito Acconci, Chris Buren, Ed Emshwiller, Steina & Woody Vasulka, Bruce Nauman, Dara Birnbaum, Andy Warhol, Myron W. Krueger, Peter Weibel
Primary Reading
Gaberbocchus Common Room 1957-1959
18 Happenings in 6 parts at the Reuben Gallery, NY in 1959
9 Evenings: Theatre & Engeneering 1966
1971 Steina & Woody Vasulka founded The Kitchen , NY
Radical Software
More
Krauss, R 1976 Video: The Aesthetics of Narcissism , October, Spring 1976, vol 1, p50-64
Shaw, Jeffrey & Weibel, Peter Future Cinema , The MIT Press, Cambridge/Massachusetts, London/England
Russolo, Luigi 1913 The Art of Noise
Lacerte, Sylvie Experiments in Art & Technology: a Gap to Fill in Art History's Recent Chronicles , Refresh! Conference
1977 Documenta 6 - international video scene made appearance in Kassel
Cybernetic Serenpidity
Le Grice, Malcolm 2002 Experimental Cinema in the Digital Age , UC Press, Berkeley
Le Grice, pioneer of structural film in the 1970s, account of his experiments in video and computer art. Synopsis
Funcke, Bettina Robert Whitman's Telecommunication Projects
Graham, Dan TV Camera/Monitor Performance 1970
Gill, Joanna Video: State of the Art
Tambellini, Aldo A Brief History of "6673"
Aldo Tambellini: Black Spiral
Wooster, Ann-Sargent 1985 Why Don't They Tell Stories Like They Used To?
Fernandez, Maria Gordon Pask: Cybernetic Polymath
Dreher, Thomas Valie Export/Peter Weibel. Multimedial feminist art
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